How it is done properly
Sizes, spacings and the order of the steps — the things people ask on the phone, gathered in one place. Written from the workshop, from work we have been doing since 1969.

How many snow guards a roof needs
Austrian and German standards call for 2 to 2.5 snow guards per m² of roof. How to space them, why the bottom row is doubled, and what happens when there are too few.
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How gutter hooks and gutters are fitted
Hooks go on every rafter, the fall is 2 mm per metre, and the line is held with two taut strings. Over 10 m you need two outlets, falling from the middle.
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Which gutter size you need
Gutter size follows the roof area draining into it: up to 83 m² use 280 mm with an ø80 pipe, up to 150 m² use 333 mm with ø100, above that 400 mm.
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A fence from metal strips: spacing and quantity
The strip is 69 mm wide. At a 40 mm gap you use 9 pieces per metre of fence. The spacing jig is an ordinary 20x40 mm rectangular tube.
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Why a hopper increases flow by 40%
Connecting gutter to downpipe through a hopper gives 40% more flow without gurgling. Fitting is quick and needs no soldering.
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